Object Number: VRM11390

Dimensions: 67.0 x 57.0 cm

Material: Cotton

Find Location: Rustompur, Bogura District, Bangladesh

Date: 1937-1939 CE

One of the distinctive traditions of the Bengal Basin is the production of Kantha, quilts embroidered on worn and reused cloth. The imagery embroidered on a Kantha provides visual links to the common sights within the landscape. This Kantha is decorated with flowers and leaves, as well as animals including elephants and fish. These are embroidered in different sizes across the Kantha, which relate to the flexibility of these designs for utilising space across the quilt.

Kanthas were created for specific individuals, as well as for specific occasions and activities. This example was made for the groom to sit on during a marriage ceremony. In this context, motifs take on new meanings. Elephants are associated with wedding processions, often carrying the groom. With royal associations, elephants also evoke strength, prosperity and good fortune. The heart-shaped betel leaves and fish on the Kantha are symbolic of marriage, as they are often sent to a groom and his family as wedding gifts.

While originally associated with thrift, Kanthas have come to represent one of the cultural icons and traditional skills of Bangladesh. Kanthas are now marketed as luxury goods, as well as coveted souvenirs.